The Restoration Age (1660–1700)
The Restoration Age (1660–1700) is a significant period in English literary history, marking the return of Charles II to the throne and the restoration of the English monarchy.
The Restoration Age (1660–1700) is a significant period in English literary history, marking the return of Charles II to the throne and the restoration of the English monarchy. This era bore witness to the reopening of theaters, which had been closed during the preceding Puritan regime, and the flourishing of both literature and the arts. The term 'Restoration' not only denotes the reestablishment of the monarchy but also the cultural, social, and literary restoration that permeated English society.
The years leading up to 1660 saw civil strife, regicide, and a republic under Oliver Cromwell. The return of the monarchy brought renewed interest in entertainment, luxury, and the arts. This age was defined by a rich tapestry of satire, wit, and celebration of human life, especially in its dramatic works.
"The tumultuous broils, the restless state,
And all our fears are vanished in his fate."
John Dryden on Charles II’s return
Historical and Cultural Background
Before diving into the literary achievements of the age, it's vital to understand the backdrop against which they were set. The Restoration was not merely the reinstatement of a king; it was the revival of an entire society's spirit.
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